My son, Ian, almost flunked kindergarten. His teacher wanted
to hold him back from moving on to first grade. And her reason…He colored
outside the lines.
Flash forward 15 years and I am having lunch with a former
high school teacher of Ian’s. And this teacher is telling a principal how
brilliant my son is. How he can do anything he wants and study at any school he
wants. How the teacher would give Ian and tech manual and Ian was off and
running because he was learning and doing wonderful things.
And he would probably still color outside the lines.
At one time Ian wanted to become a pyro-technician. They
blow things up and use computers to do it. And he wanted to work for Disney
because Disney does cool stuff. Which they do. Who else would build a Himalayan
adventure in the middle of Florida? Or would bring Cars to life enough that
people would wait in line for hours to see what Cars Land looks like? That is
why he wanted to work for Disney.
I wonder how many Imagineers colored outside the lines in
kindergarten.
They have done some studies that show that over time, kids
become less creative. We put them in a system and tell them they have to meet
our standards of success. And they have to progress at our rate. And don’t get
creative about what we say on the test, we want you to say it exactly the way
we tell you.
Let me share two examples of what I am talking about. When I
started my graduate program I was finishing up my last couple of undergraduate
courses. (I was being creative and starting while I was still paying
undergraduate tuition.) I had the same teacher in a grad class as in an
undergrad class. In the undergrad class I was told what to learn and how and
when to repeat it back. Just as I had been told since kindergarten.
The change was at the grad level. There it was, “Steve, tell
me your thoughts and opinions and ideas and defend them.” It was like I
suddenly had a brain because they class I was taking was a 500 level class
rather than a 400 level class.
The second example was working at a two-year college. All
the students were required to take a class in computers. They were taught Word
and PowerPoint and things like that. One day I walked by the window of the
class my son was in. And I could see from the back what the students were
working on with their computers. And I could see what the teacher was teaching
because her computer screen was projected at the front of the class.
She was teaching some part of Word. But the students were
someplace else. There were at least 25 students in that class and only two were
copying the teacher. The rest were doing other things on their computer. Why?
Because they already knew what the teacher was doing. They were in the class
because it was required for graduation.
But here is the real problem. You could test out of the
class. But the test was not based on getting the right answer to the question.
It was based on using a specific keystroke to get the answer. It didn’t matter
that you knew a shortcut, you had to do it “their way.”
Does that sound as stupid to you as it does to me? The kids
knew how to get the results, but they had learned another way to do it. Instead
of rewarding them for their success, we punished them for their creativity.
We need to stop telling students, “This is how you get
there.” We need to start to say, “This is where you need to get to. How can you
do that?” Let the kids learn. The chances are they will find very creative ways
to get there.
What would have happened if someone had told Thomas Edision
that you couldn’t make an electric light…And he believed them? What would have
happened if someone had told the Wright brothers that man couldn’t fly…And they
believed them?
What if
someone told you something like that? Would you
believe them? I hope not.
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